ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Manufacturer in India

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Manufacturer in India

Sachiya Steel International is a leading ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturer in India, established in 2005 with 20+ years of experience in the steel industry. We manufacture, supply, and export seamless carbon steel pipes for industrial systems that require higher tensile strength. ASTM A106 Grade C offers a minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa, making it suitable for selected high-temperature piping applications in power plants, refineries, and process industries. Our pipes are available in different sizes, schedules, and wall thicknesses to meet project specifications.

We focus on material quality, dimensional accuracy, and traceability throughout the supply process. Our ISO 9001:2015 and TÜV certifications reflect our commitment to consistent product standards. Each order includes an EN 10204 3.1 material test certificate, while additional testing and third-party inspections can be arranged on request. With a monthly production and supply capacity of up to 100 tons and exports to 85+ countries, we support bulk orders and industrial project requirements worldwide.

What Are ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes?

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes are seamless carbon steel pipes designed for high-temperature service in industrial piping systems. Under the ASTM A106 standard, Grade C has a higher minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa than Grades A and B, making it suitable for applications that require greater material strength. These pipes are used in power plants, refineries, boilers, and process industries to carry hot fluids and gases. Their suitability depends on the operating pressure, temperature, and design requirements of the system.

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes
ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes
ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes
ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes
ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes
ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes
Manufacturer & Exporter

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

✓ Industrial Grade
✓ Quality Assured
✓ Global Supply

igh-quality ASTM A106 Grade C carbon steel pipes manufactured for demanding applications across oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, chemical and engineering industries. Available in multiple sizes, wall thicknesses and specifications.

Product Highlights
Seamless & Welded Options
Multiple Material Grades
Wide Size Range
Custom Specifications
Industrial Standards
Worldwide Export
Speak with our sales team for pricing & specifications.

Why Choose ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes?

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes are suitable for industrial systems that require higher tensile strength than the other grades in the ASTM A106 range. Their seamless construction and material properties make them useful for demanding piping applications where operating conditions and mechanical strength are important.

  • Higher Tensile Strength: Offers a minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa, higher than Grade A and Grade B.
  • Seamless Construction: Has no welded seam, making it suitable for demanding industrial piping systems.
  • High-Temperature Applications: Designed for carrying hot fluids and gases within specified operating limits.
  • Industrial Durability: Provides the mechanical strength needed for properly designed piping systems.
  • Fabrication Options: Can be cut, bevelled, and welded using suitable procedures for the material.
  • Multiple Size Options: Available in different nominal sizes and schedules to suit project designs.

Grade C is worth considering when the design requires its higher tensile strength. However, the correct grade must also meet the project’s pressure, temperature, toughness, and applicable code requirements.

Types of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

Different ASTM A106 Grade C pipe options suit different installation methods, wall thickness requirements, and operating conditions. As a carbon steel pipe manufacturer, we supply seamless pipes in specifications suited to industrial piping systems where material strength and correct dimensions are essential.

  • Hot-Finished Seamless Pipes: Manufactured through hot working and suitable for applications where standard dimensional tolerances meet the design requirements.
  • Cold-Drawn Seamless Pipes: Processed further to achieve closer dimensional tolerances and a smoother surface.
  • Schedule 80 Pipes: Have thicker walls than Schedule 40 pipes of the same nominal size and may be selected for higher design pressure requirements.
  • Schedule 160 Pipes: Used in piping designs that require substantially thicker walls.
  • XXS Heavy-Wall Pipes: Suitable for specialised applications requiring very heavy wall sections, subject to engineering calculations.
  • Black or Coated Pipes: Available with a mill finish or protective coatings such as varnish, primer, or epoxy, depending on requirements.
  • Bevelled or Threaded-End Pipes: Prepared for suitable joining methods, including butt welding or threaded connections where permitted.

The final selection depends on pressure, temperature, pipe dimensions, and the applicable piping code. Schedule and end preparation should always match the project’s engineering specifications.

Get Certified ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes at Competitive Factory Prices

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Specifications

Parameter Details
MaterialASTM A106 Grade C / ASME SA106 Grade C / UNS K03501
Product formSeamless, hot finished or cold drawn
Pipe size⅛" NPS to 24" NPS, larger on request
SchedulesSch 80, 160, XS, XXS and others
Wall thickness3.73 mm to 50 mm
LengthSingle random 4.8 to 6.7 m, double random from 10.7 m, cut length on request
EndsPlain, beveled, threaded
SurfaceBlack oiled, varnished, primed, epoxy coated
TestsHydrostatic, tensile, flattening or bend, chemical analysis
Extra tests on requestCarbon equivalent, hardness, Charpy impact, NDE
DocumentsEN 10204 3.1 mill certificate, inspection reports

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Standards

Standard What it covers
ASTM A106 / A106MSeamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service
ASME SA106The ASME version of A106 for pressure piping
ASTM A530 / A530MGeneral requirements and tolerances for carbon and alloy steel pipe
ASME B36.10MDimensions of welded and seamless steel pipe
ASME B31.1Power piping
ASME B31.3Process piping
ASME B16.25Butt-welding end preparation
ASME B1.20.1Pipe threads
EN 10216-2European seamless pressure tubes, nearest equivalent

Material and Grades of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

Grade C is made from killed steel with at least 0.10% silicon, so the structure is clean and uniform. Its higher carbon, up to 0.35%, and its manganese range of 0.29–1.06% are what give it the extra strength.

The standard lets manganese rise above its limit when carbon is lower. For each 0.01% that carbon sits below 0.35%, manganese can go 0.06% above the stated maximum, up to 1.35%.

Hot finished pipe needs no final heat treatment. Cold drawn pipe is heat treated after the final draw, at 650°C or higher.

Grade C is produced in a narrower range of sizes and schedules than Grade B, and mills often make it to order. For that reason, it helps to share your size, wall and quantity early so we can confirm what can be supplied and when.

ASTM A106 Grade C vs Grade B vs Grade A: Which One Do You Need?

Point Grade C Grade B Grade A
Carbon (max)0.35%0.30%0.25%
Tensile strength (min)485 MPa415 MPa330 MPa
Yield strength (min)275 MPa240 MPa205 MPa
DuctilityLowestModerateHighest
Bending and coilingNot recommendedGoodBest
WeldabilityNeeds the most careGoodEasiest
Allowable stress, B31.3 at ambient161 MPa138 MPa110 MPa
Typical useHigh-pressure heavy-wall linesStandard steam and process pipingBent, coiled and general hot lines

Choose Grade C for high-pressure lines where a thinner wall saves weight and cost, and where the pipe will not be bent or coiled. Choose Grade B for standard process and steam piping, since it is the usual specification on most projects. Choose Grade A for lines that must be bent or coiled.

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Chemical Composition

Element Content (%)
Carbon (C)0.35 max
Manganese (Mn)0.29 – 1.06
Phosphorus (P)0.035 max
Sulphur (S)0.035 max
Silicon (Si)0.10 min
Chromium (Cr)0.40 max
Copper (Cu)0.40 max
Molybdenum (Mo)0.15 max
Nickel (Ni)0.40 max
Vanadium (V)0.08 max
Iron (Fe)Balance

The total of copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and vanadium must not exceed 1.00%.

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Mechanical Properties

Property Value
Tensile strength485 MPa min (70 ksi)
Yield strength275 MPa min (40 ksi)
Elongation, longitudinal30% min (for walls 5/16" and above)
Elongation, transverse16.5% min (for walls 5/16" and above)
DensityAbout 7.85 g/cm³
Elastic modulusAbout 200 GPa
Melting rangeAbout 1450 – 1510°C
Magnetic responseMagnetic

Pressure Capacity of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

The table gives an indicative working pressure for common sizes, using Barlow's formula P = 2 × S × t ÷ D, with an allowable stress S of 161 MPa (23.3 ksi, as used in ASME B31.3 at ambient temperature). It uses the nominal wall and no corrosion allowance. Allowable stress falls as temperature rises, and mill tolerance and joint design also reduce capacity. Final design must follow ASME B31.3 or B31.1 for your service.

P = (2 × S × t) ÷ D

P is pressure, S is allowable stress, t is wall thickness and D is outside diameter. The values below are indicative only and must be verified against the applicable design code.

NPS OD (mm) Sch 80 wall (mm) Sch 80 pressure (bar) Sch 160 wall (mm) Sch 160 pressure (bar)
2"60.35.542968.74467
4"114.38.5624113.49380
6"168.310.9721018.26349
8"219.112.7018723.01338
12"323.917.4817433.32331

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Size and Weight Chart

Theoretical weight is (OD − Wall) × Wall × 0.02466, giving kg per metre with dimensions in mm. Real weight varies slightly within mill tolerance.

Weight (kg/m) = (OD − Wall) × Wall × 0.02466

OD and wall are in mm. Multiply the result by the pipe length to obtain the total weight.

NPS OD (mm) Sch 80 wall Sch 80 kg/m Sch 160 wall Sch 160 kg/m XXS wall XXS kg/m
1"33.44.553.246.354.249.095.45
2"60.35.547.488.7411.1111.0713.44
3"88.97.6215.2711.1321.3415.2427.68
4"114.38.5622.3213.4933.5417.1241.03
6"168.310.9742.5618.2667.5621.9579.22
8"219.112.7064.6423.01111.2722.23107.92
10"273.115.0996.0128.58172.3325.40155.15
12"323.917.48132.0933.32238.7625.40186.97

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Sizes, Dimensions and Schedules

Grade C is mostly ordered in the heavier schedules, because that is where its strength pays off. Schedule numbers follow ASME B36.10M, and DN is the metric size for each NPS. Note that at 8 inch and above, XXS can be thinner than Sch 160, so check the wall on your drawing.

Schedule Wall at 4" / DN 100 (mm) Wall at 10" / DN 250 (mm) Typical use
Sch 80 / XS8.5615.09High-pressure steam and process lines
Sch 16013.4928.58Very high pressure
XXS17.1225.40Severe pressure and temperature

Under ASTM A530, outside diameter tolerance is ±0.4 mm up to 1½ inch, ±0.8 mm above 1½ and up to 4 inch, +1.6/−0.8 mm above 4 and up to 8 inch, and +2.4/−0.8 mm above 8 and up to 18 inch. Wall thickness is held to −12.5%. We supply single random and double random lengths, and cut and bevel to your drawing.

Testing and Inspection of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

Test Purpose
Hydrostatic testEvery length is pressure tested to the A106 requirement to confirm it is leak tight
Tensile testConfirms tensile strength, yield strength and elongation against the Grade C minimums
Flattening or bend testShows the pipe deforms without cracking, as the standard requires for the size
Chemical analysisChecks carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulphur, silicon and residuals
Carbon equivalentCalculated from chemistry on request, to guide preheat for welding
Dimensional checkMeasures OD, wall, length, straightness and ovality
Visual inspectionLooks for scale, laps, seams, pits and dents
NDE and Charpy impactUltrasonic or eddy current, and impact testing, on request

Welding and Fabrication of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

Grade C welds well when the procedure is right, but its higher carbon and manganese make it more sensitive than Grade A or B. A few points matter on every job.

Preheat and interpass control reduce the risk of hardening and cracking in the heat-affected zone, and the amount depends on wall thickness, joint restraint and ambient temperature. Low-hydrogen electrodes such as E7018, kept dry, are the usual choice for stick welding. Post-weld heat treatment may be required by the code on heavier walls.

Avoid cold bending and close coiling. If a bend is needed, hot bending to a qualified procedure, or a Grade A or B pipe in that section, is the safer path. Ask us for the carbon equivalent of your heat if your welding engineer needs it.

Finishes and Coatings of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

Finish What it is Where it is used
Black / mill finishAs-rolled surface with a light oil coatPipe to be painted or coated on site
Varnish coatingThin protective lacquerStorage and shipping protection
Red oxide primerCorrosion-protective primerPipe that will be painted later
Epoxy coatingEpoxy system for stronger protectionWet and buried environments, on request

ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Manufacturers and Suppliers in India

ASTM A106 Grade C is a specialised carbon steel pipe grade with higher minimum tensile strength than Grades A and B. Since not every standard offers a direct equivalent, checking the material designation is important before placing an order. As an ASTM A106 Grade C carbon steel pipe supplier in India, we help customers confirm the required grade, pipe schedule, and material documentation before dispatch.

ASTM A106 Grade C Pipe Designations

Standard or System Grade or Designation
ASTMA106 Grade C
ASMESA106 Grade C
UNSK03501
JISSTPT480 (approximate equivalent)
ENP355GH (nearest comparison; not a direct equivalent)
ASTM A53 / API 5LNo direct equivalent to Grade C

These designations do not guarantee that the materials are interchangeable. Chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensions, and testing requirements can differ between standards. Always confirm acceptance with the applicable design code and project specifications before substituting one grade for another.

Common Materials Supplied with ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

Industrial piping projects often combine different pipe grades to handle changes in temperature, pressure, and service conditions. As ASTM A106 Grade C carbon steel pipe suppliers, we offer a range of related piping materials and components for power plants, refineries, oil and gas facilities, and other industrial applications.

ASTM A106 Grade A and B Pipes: Used for general piping runs and applications where the properties of these grades meet the design requirements.

ASTM A335 P11, P22, and P91 Pipes: Alloy steel pipes designed for high-temperature service in boilers, power plants, and industrial process systems.

ASTM A333 Grade 6 Pipes: Suitable for low-temperature applications that require specified impact toughness.

ASTM A53 Grade B Pipes: Used in general-purpose piping and utility systems, depending on the required specification.

API 5L Grade B to X70 Pipes: Designed for oil, gas, and other pipeline transportation applications.

Forged Fittings and Flanges: Include heavy-wall elbows, tees, reducers, and flanges for connecting piping sections and managing changes in flow direction.

Each material has specific mechanical properties and operating limits. We help customers identify suitable products based on project specifications, operating conditions, and applicable standards to support a compatible piping system.

Applications of ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes

  • Power Generation: High-pressure feed water, boiler and steam piping.
  • Oil and Gas Facilities: High-pressure process lines and manifolds.
  • Oil Refining: Heavy-wall process piping that runs hot under pressure.
  • Petrochemical: High-pressure reactor feed and transfer lines.
  • Fertiliser Plants: High-pressure, high-temperature process lines.
  • Boilers and Heat Recovery: Pressure sections and headers.
  • Hydraulic and Compressed Gas Systems: High-pressure utility lines.
  • Offshore Platforms: Heavy-wall utility and process piping.

Why Choose Us as Your ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturer in India?

With 20+ years of experience since 2005, we understand the importance of selecting the correct carbon steel pipe grade for demanding industrial applications. Our ISO 9001:2015 and TÜV certifications reflect our focus on quality and reliable supply. As an ASTM A106 Grade C carbon steel pipe manufacturer and supplier in India, we work to meet project specifications with suitable pipe dimensions, schedules, and material documentation.

Our production and supply capacity of up to 100 tons per month allows us to handle bulk orders and project requirements. We supply seamless carbon steel pipes in different sizes and wall thicknesses for applications involving high temperatures and pressure. Our team checks the required grade and specifications to help ensure the supplied material matches the order.

We also focus on material traceability and quality verification. Every order includes an EN 10204 3.1 material test certificate, while additional testing and third-party inspections can be arranged on request. With exports to 85+ countries, we support international customers through careful packaging, export documentation, and organised dispatch for industrial and engineering projects.

Countries We Export ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes To

As an ASTM A106 Grade C Carbon Steel Pipes Manufacturer and Supplier in India, we export to 85+ countries, serving oil and gas, refining, power generation, petrochemical and chemical industries.

Middle East: UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain.

Europe: Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Netherlands, France, Spain, Belgium and Poland.

Asia-Pacific: Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, Japan and Australia.

Americas: USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Chile.

Africa: South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt and Kenya.

South Asia: Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates come with every order. EN 10204 3.2 certification and third-party inspection can be arranged on request. We pack each shipment to suit its route and destination, and we prepare the shipping and export documents your project requires, so international orders move cleanly from our plant to your site.

FAQs

Common questions about ASTM A106 Grade C carbon steel pipes, strength, welding and supply.

Why is Grade C less common than Grade B?

Grade C is harder to weld and bend, and it is only needed when a high-pressure design takes advantage of its strength. For most projects, Grade B is enough and is easier to source.

How much wall can I save with Grade C?

Under ASME B31.3 at ambient temperature, Grade C allows about 14% thinner wall than Grade B for the same pressure. The saving shrinks at higher temperatures, so check your design conditions.

Does Grade C need preheat for welding?

Usually yes, especially on heavier walls and in cold conditions. The amount depends on wall thickness and your welding procedure, and post-weld heat treatment may apply under ASME B31.1 or B31.3.

What is the maximum working temperature?

Grade C is commonly used up to about 425°C. Above that, long exposure can cause graphitisation, and alloy pipes such as A335 P11 or P22 are used instead.

How do I calculate the weight of A106 pipe?

Use (OD − Wall) × Wall × 0.02466, with both values in mm, to get kg per metre. Multiply by length for total weight.

Which sizes and schedules can you supply in Grade C?

We supply Sch 80, 160 and XXS from ⅛ inch to 24 inches. Because Grade C is made to order more often than Grade B, share your size, wall and quantity early so we can confirm.

Which documents come with an order?

EN 10204 3.1 mill test certificates are included. Inspection reports and third-party certificates are available on request.

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