Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Manufacturer in India

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Manufacturer in India

Sachiya Steel International is a leading Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Manufacturer in India, established in 2005 with 20+ years of experience in industrial tube manufacturing and supply. We produce heat exchanger tubes for systems that transfer heat between liquids, gases, steam, and cooling media. Our range covers 1/2″ to 2″ OD, with sizes up to 4″ OD available on request, in 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 317L, 321, 347, 904L, SMO 254, and duplex grades. We follow ASTM A213, A249, A269, and A789 requirements.

We supply and export tubes to customers across 85+ countries, offering cutting, U-bending, bore cleaning, inspection, and testing based on project needs. Each tube can undergo pressure or eddy current testing and comes with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate. Our quality credentials include ISO 9001:2015 and PED 2014/68/EU certifications, supporting consistent quality, traceability, and dependable international supply.

What Are Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes?

Stainless steel heat exchanger tubes are tubular components designed to transfer heat between two fluids without allowing them to mix. They sit inside equipment such as shell-and-tube heat exchangers, where one fluid flows through the tube while another passes around it. The thin tube wall transfers heat efficiently while stainless steel helps handle moisture, chemicals, pressure, and repeated temperature changes.

Tube selection depends on the fluid being handled, operating temperature, pressure, corrosion level, and required heat-transfer performance. Grades such as 304, 316L, 317L, 321, 347, 904L, SMO 254, and duplex stainless steel cover different service conditions.

Heat exchanger tubes can be supplied in straight lengths or U-bent configurations. They may also receive cleaning, polishing, sizing, and other finishing operations. Depending on the specification, testing can include eddy current, hydrostatic, or pneumatic testing to check tube integrity before installation.

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes
Manufacturer & Exporter

Stainless Steel Heat Exchange Tubes

✓ Industrial Grade
✓ Quality Assured
✓ Global Supply

High-quality industrial pipes and tubes manufactured for demanding applications across chemical, petrochemical, power generation, marine, construction and engineering industries. Available in multiple materials, sizes, wall thicknesses and manufacturing specifications.

Product Highlights
Seamless & Welded Options
Multiple Material Grades
Wide Size Range
Custom Specifications
Industrial Standards
Worldwide Export
Speak with our sales team for pricing & specifications.

304 Heat Exchanger Tubes, 316L Heat Exchanger Tubes, 321 and 347 Tubes, 904L Tubes, Duplex Heat Exchanger Tubes, U-Bend Tubes, Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Manufacturers and Suppliers in India

We are one of the stainless steel heat exchanger tubes manufacturers in India that exchanger builders and plant maintenance teams call when a bundle is on a deadline. We hold common grades and sizes in ready stock and draw other sizes to order.

For clean and mild duty, our ASTM A213 304 and 304L tubes roll tight into tubesheets and keep their finish. For brackish water, chlorides, and process chemicals, our 316 and 316L tubes give the extra molybdenum. For hot gas and steam, our 321 and 347 tubes hold their strength, and for seawater and hot acid, our 904L, SMO 254, and duplex tubes take over from 316L. For cost-led duty, our ASTM A249 welded tubes give the same grade at a lower price.

As a stainless steel heat exchanger tubes supplier, we treat the bore, the ends, and the paperwork as part of the tube. We cut each tube to exact length, square and deburr the ends, clean the bore, bend U-tubes to your radius, and cap every tube against dirt. Buyers comparing stainless steel heat exchanger tubes suppliers can send us the grade, OD, wall, tube length, quantity, and port. We will reply with a price, a lead time, and the certificate type.

Get Certified Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes at Competitive Factory Prices

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Specification

Item Straight Tubes U-Bend Tubes
Size Range1/2" to 2" OD (12.7 mm to 50.8 mm); up to 4" OD on request1/2" to 2" OD
Wall Thickness22 BWG (0.71 mm) to 10 BWG (3.40 mm)18 BWG (1.24 mm) to 10 BWG (3.40 mm)
ProcessSeamless cold drawn, welded, welded and cold drawnSeamless or welded and drawn
Grades304, 304L, 316, 316L, 317L, 321, 347, 904L, SMO 254, 2205, 2507304, 304L, 316L, 321, 904L, 2205
ConditionSolution annealed, cooled fastSolution annealed before bending; stress relief on request
SurfaceAnnealed and pickled, bright annealedAnnealed and pickled
Length6 m, 9 m, 12 m, exact cutLeg length to drawing
Bend Radius–About 1.5 × OD minimum per TEMA guidance
EndsSquare cut, deburred, cappedSquare cut, deburred, capped
TestingHydrostatic or eddy current, flattening, flaring, reverse flattening (welded), hardness, PMISame, plus bend inspection
CertificateEN 10204 3.1 (3.2 on request)EN 10204 3.1 (3.2 on request)

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tube Standards and Specifications

Standard Covers Typical Use
ASTM A213 / ASME SA213Seamless ferritic and austenitic boiler, superheater, and heat exchanger tubesSeamless exchanger and condenser tubes
ASTM A249 / ASME SA249Welded austenitic boiler, superheater, heat exchanger, and condenser tubesWelded exchanger and condenser tubes
ASTM A269Seamless and welded austenitic tubing for general serviceGeneral process and cooler tubes
ASTM A789 / ASME SA789Seamless and welded duplex tubingSeawater and chloride duty
ASTM A688Welded austenitic feedwater heater tubesFeedwater heaters
ASTM A803Welded ferritic feedwater heater tubesFeedwater heaters
ASTM A1016General requirements for ferritic, austenitic, and duplex tubesTolerances, tests, marking
EN 10216-5, EN 10217-7Seamless and welded stainless tubes for pressure useEuropean pressure equipment
DIN 28180Seamless steel tubes for shell and tube exchangersGerman-spec exchangers
JIS G3463Stainless boiler and heat exchanger tubesJapanese-spec exchangers
TEMA, API 660, ASME Section VIIIHeat exchanger design codesExchanger design
ASTM A262 Practice EIntergranular corrosion testSensitisation check
ASTM A380, A967Cleaning and passivationSurface condition

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Material and Grades

Grade UNS EN No. Typical PREN Chloride Cracking Risk Typical Duty
304S304001.4301~19High above ~60°CClean water, food, mild chemicals
304LS304031.4307~19High above ~60°CWelded bundles in mild service
316S316001.4401~24High above ~60°CBrackish water, process chemicals
316LS316031.4404~24High above ~60°CPharma, chemical, marine coolers
317LS317031.4438~30ModerateStronger acids, flue gas coolers
321S321001.4541~18High above ~60°CHot gas and steam up to about 850°C
347S347001.4550~18High above ~60°CRefinery and power hot service
904LN089041.4539~35LowHot sulphuric and phosphoric acid, brackish water
SMO 254S312541.4547~43Very lowSeawater, bleach plants, scrubbers
2205S322051.4462~35LowSeawater, desalination, oil and gas
2507S327501.4410~42Very lowSubsea, severe chloride service

What Is the Difference Between Stainless Steel and Carbon Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes?

The difference is corrosion life against first cost. Carbon steel tubes cost far less and conduct heat about three times better than austenitic stainless steel, but they rust in water, wet gas, and many chemicals, so they need a corrosion allowance and often a short life. Stainless steel tubes cost more per metre, but they resist corrosion, keep a clean wall, and last decades in services that destroy carbon steel. Stainless steel is also tougher in cryogenic service and holds strength better at high temperature in the stabilised grades.

Choose carbon steel for steam, oils, and treated water. Choose stainless steel when the fluid is corrosive, hygiene matters, or maintenance access is hard.

Point Stainless Steel Tubes Carbon Steel Tubes
Corrosion ResistanceHigh, grade dependentLow, needs allowance or coating
Thermal ConductivityAbout 16 W/m·K (austenitic)About 50 W/m·K
Typical WallThin, 0.7 mm to 2.1 mmMedium, 1.65 mm to 3.4 mm
Fouling and CleaningSmooth bore resists depositsRust scale builds up
Chloride CrackingA risk for 304 and 316L above ~60°CNot a concern
Low-Temperature BehaviourTough down to cryogenic levelsNeeds special grades such as A334
First CostHigherLower
Service Life in Corrosive DutyDecadesShort
Typical StandardsASTM A213, A249, A269, A789ASTM A179, A214, A192, A210
Best ForSeawater, acids, food, pharma, desalinationSteam, oils, treated water, general plant

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Chemical Composition

Chemistry sets corrosion resistance, strength, and weldability. Values are weight percent.

Austenitic Grades (ASTM A213, A249)

Element 304 304L 316 316L 317L 321 347
C (max)0.080.0350.080.0350.0350.080.08
Mn (max)2.002.002.002.002.002.002.00
Si (max)1.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
P (max)0.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.0450.045
S (max)0.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.0300.030
Cr18.0–20.018.0–20.016.0–18.016.0–18.018.0–20.017.0–19.017.0–19.0
Ni8.0–11.08.0–13.011.0–14.010.0–15.011.0–15.09.0–12.09.0–13.0
Mo––2.0–3.02.0–3.03.0–4.0––
Other–––––Ti 5×(C+N) min–0.70Nb 10×C min–1.00

The H grades, 304H, 316H, 321H, and 347H, hold carbon at 0.04% to 0.10% and match the base grade in the other elements. They keep more strength at high temperature.

High-Alloy and Duplex Grades (ASTM A213, A249, A789)

Grade C (max) Mn (max) Si (max) P (max) S (max) Cr Ni Mo Other
904L0.0202.001.000.0400.03019.0–23.023.0–28.04.0–5.0Cu 1.0–2.0
SMO 2540.0201.000.800.0300.01019.5–20.517.5–18.56.0–6.5Cu 0.50–1.00, N 0.18–0.25
22050.0302.001.000.0300.02022.0–23.04.5–6.53.0–3.5N 0.14–0.20
25070.0301.200.800.0350.02024.0–26.06.0–8.03.0–5.0Cu 0.50 max, N 0.24–0.32

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Mechanical Properties

Mechanical properties show how much load the tube carries before it stretches (yield) or breaks (tensile). Values are minimum unless marked max. Hardness matters here, because the tube must stay softer than the tubesheet for a tight rolled joint.

Grade Tensile ksi (MPa) Yield ksi (MPa) Elongation % Hardness (max)
304, 316, 317L, 321, 34775 (515)30 (205)3590 HRB / 192 HBW
304H, 316H, 321H, 347H75 (515)30 (205)3590 HRB / 192 HBW
304L, 316L70 (485)25 (170)3590 HRB / 192 HBW
904L71 (490)31 (220)35–
SMO 25495 (655)45 (310)35–
220595 (655)65 (450)2530.5 HRC / 290 HBW
2507116 (800)80 (550)1532 HRC / 310 HBW

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tube Size and Weight Chart

Heat exchanger designers need more than weight, so this chart also gives the inside diameter, the flow area inside the tube, and the tube length needed for each square metre of outside surface. Weights are for 304 stainless steel at 7.93 g/cm³. Tubes in 316 weigh about 1% more, and duplex tubes weigh about 1% less.

OD in OD mm BWG Wall mm ID mm Flow Area cm² Tube Length per m² of Outside Area (m) Weight kg/m
5/8"15.88181.2413.401.4120.00.45
5/8"15.88161.6512.581.2420.00.58
3/4"19.05181.2416.572.1616.70.55
3/4"19.05161.6515.751.9516.70.72
3/4"19.05142.1114.831.7316.70.89
1"25.40161.6522.103.8412.50.98
1"25.40142.1121.183.5212.51.22
1"25.40122.7719.863.1012.51.56
1-1/4"31.75161.6528.456.3610.01.24
1-1/4"31.75142.1127.535.9510.01.56
1-1/2"38.10142.1133.889.028.41.89
1-1/2"38.10122.7732.568.338.42.44
2"50.80142.1146.5817.046.32.56
2"50.80122.7745.2616.096.33.31

To work out the weight of any size, use Weight (kg/m) = (OD − Wall) × Wall × 0.02491 for 304, with both values in mm. To work out heat transfer area, use Area = number of tubes × π × OD × tube length. For example, 500 tubes of 3/4" OD at 3 m each give 500 × 0.05985 × 3 = about 89.8 m² of outside surface.

Weight (kg/m) = (OD − Wall) × Wall × 0.02491

Common Materials

Heat exchanger service can expose tubes to hot water, chlorides, acids, steam, and repeated temperature changes, so material selection matters. Stainless steel heat exchanger tubes suppliers can offer different grades depending on corrosion level, temperature, pressure, and the fluid flowing through the exchanger.

304 / 304L (UNS S30400 / S30403): Suitable for clean water, food processing, and moderately corrosive fluids. 304L is preferred when extensive welding is involved.

316 / 316L (UNS S31600 / S31603): Molybdenum improves resistance to salt water, chlorides, and many cleaning chemicals, making these grades common in process equipment.

317L (UNS S31703): Higher molybdenum content gives better resistance to aggressive acids than 316L.

321: Titanium stabilization makes it suitable for heat exchanger service involving elevated temperatures.

347: Niobium stabilization supports performance during prolonged high-temperature operation.

Duplex 2205 (UNS S32205): Provides higher strength and better resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking than standard austenitic grades.

Super Duplex 2507 (UNS S32750): Offers strong resistance to severe chloride environments along with high mechanical strength.

904L (UNS N08904): Designed for highly corrosive acidic environments with strong resistance to pitting.

SMO 254 (UNS S31254): High molybdenum and nitrogen content provides excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in demanding chloride service.

For proper selection, consider the fluid chemistry, operating temperature, pressure, wall thickness, and tube condition together rather than choosing a grade based only on appearance or price.

Available Sizes, Dimensions and Tolerances

We supply stainless steel heat exchanger tubes from 1/2" to 2" OD, in walls from 22 BWG (0.71 mm) to 10 BWG (3.40 mm), with sizes up to 4" OD on request. Tubes do not use schedule numbers. You give the outside diameter and the wall thickness, and the standard sets how far each can vary. BWG is the gauge number for wall thickness, and a lower BWG means a thicker wall. Always say whether your design uses the minimum wall or the average wall, because ASTM A213 and A249 define them differently and your pressure calculation depends on the answer.

For U-bend tubes, remember that the outer side of the bend thins, and stainless steel work hardens as it bends. TEMA guidance generally sets the minimum bend radius at about 1.5 times the tube OD. Tell us your bend radius and your minimum wall after bending, and we will confirm the wall to order before bending.

Standard lengths are 6 m, 9 m, and 12 m, plus exact cut lengths. As a stainless steel heat exchanger tubes supplier in India, we hold common grades and sizes in stock, subject to availability.

Product Size Range Wall Thickness Lengths Condition
ASTM A213 Seamless 304 / 304L / 316L Tubes1/2" to 2" OD18 BWG to 10 BWG6 m / 9 m / 12 m / exact cutAnnealed and pickled
ASTM A213 Seamless 321 / 347 Tubes1/2" to 2" OD16 BWG to 10 BWG6 m / 9 m / 12 m / exact cutAnnealed and pickled
ASTM A249 Welded 304 / 316L Tubes1/2" to 2" OD20 BWG to 12 BWG6 m / 12 m / exact cutAnnealed and pickled
904L and SMO 254 Tubes1/2" to 2" OD18 BWG to 10 BWG6 m / 9 m / exact cutAnnealed and pickled
Duplex and Super Duplex Tubes1/2" to 2" OD18 BWG to 10 BWG6 m / 9 m / exact cutAnnealed and pickled
U-Bend Tubes1/2" to 2" OD18 BWG to 10 BWGMade to drawingAnnealed and pickled

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes We Manufacture and Supply

Product Standard Grades Typical Finish
Seamless Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A213304, 304L, 316L, 317L, 321, 347Annealed and pickled
Welded Exchanger and Condenser TubesASTM A249304, 304L, 316L, 321Annealed and pickled
High-Alloy Exchanger TubesASTM A213, A249904L, SMO 254Annealed and pickled
Duplex Exchanger TubesASTM A7892205, 2507Annealed and pickled
Feedwater Heater TubesASTM A688304, 316Annealed and pickled
High-Temperature Boiler-Type TubesASTM A213304H, 316H, 321H, 347HAnnealed and pickled
U-Bend TubesASTM A213, A249304, 316L, 321, 904L, 2205Bent to drawing

Each shipment carries the markings, heat numbers, and test reports your standard requires, and we cap every tube against dirt.

Applications of Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes

  • Refineries and Petrochemical Plants: Cool and heat process streams in shell and tube exchangers.
  • Power Plant Condensers: Turn exhaust steam back into water, with duplex tubes for seawater cooling.
  • Desalination Plants: Resist seawater and brine in evaporator and condenser tubes.
  • Chemical and Fertilizer Plants: Handle acids, alkalis, and aggressive process fluids.
  • Food, Dairy and Beverage Plants: Pasteurize and chill product in hygienic tubes.
  • Pharmaceutical and Biotech Facilities: Heat and cool water for injection and clean steam.
  • Pulp and Paper Mills: Resist hot liquors and bleach plant chemicals.
  • LNG and Cryogenic Plants: Stay tough at very low temperature in vaporizers and coolers.
  • Marine and Offshore Systems: Cool oil and fresh water with seawater in compact coolers.

Why Choose Us as Your Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes Manufacturer in India?

We know that heat exchanger tubes are not simply standard tubes cut to length. The tube must suit the fluid, temperature, pressure, exchanger design, and cleaning conditions. With 20+ years of experience since 2005, we understand these requirements and help customers select suitable grades, dimensions, wall thicknesses, and finishes for their application. We also understand how important clean bores, accurate lengths, proper U-bending, and reliable testing are when tubes are installed inside an exchanger.

Working with us also gives you a dependable stainless steel heat exchanger tubes supplier in India for both regular and project requirements. We can manufacture and export up to 100 tons every month and serve customers across 85+ countries. We provide pressure or eddy current testing, heat-number traceability, and EN 10204 3.1 certificates, with ISO 9001:2015 and PED 2014/68/EU certifications supporting our quality processes. We focus on getting the tube specification right before production, so customers receive material suited to the actual service.

Countries We Export Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes To

We export stainless steel heat exchanger tubes to customers in 85+ countries, supporting heat exchanger manufacturers, EPC companies, process plants, engineering firms, distributors, and maintenance teams. Different markets require different grades, tube dimensions, testing, and documentation, so we prepare each order around the project specification.

North America: United States, Canada, Mexico

Middle East: UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain

Europe: UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain

Asia Pacific: Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam

Africa: South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, Algeria

South America: Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia

Our stainless steel heat exchanger tubes suppliers support both repeat requirements and complete project orders. We can manufacture and export up to 100 tons every month, with options for straight tubes and U-bends, along with testing, heat-number traceability, and EN 10204 3.1 certificates where specified.

Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes FAQs

Common questions about stainless steel heat exchanger tube grades, sizes, testing, U-bends, and supply.

Which stainless steel grade should I choose for a heat exchanger tube?

Choose 304L for clean water, food, and mild chemicals, and 316L for brackish water, chlorides, and cleaning chemicals. For seawater, hot chlorides, or hot acids, step up to duplex 2205, 904L, or SMO 254.

Why do 304 and 316L tubes crack in chloride water, and how do I avoid it?

Austenitic grades can crack under tensile stress in chloride water above roughly 60°C. You avoid it by choosing duplex, 904L, or SMO 254, by keeping tube metal temperature low, and by stress relieving U-bends when the code allows.

When should I choose duplex or 904L instead of 316L?

Choose duplex 2205 or 2507 when seawater or hot chloride water cools the exchanger, and choose 904L or SMO 254 for hot acids and severe pitting. These grades cost more but last far longer in the same service.

Should I choose seamless ASTM A213 or welded ASTM A249 tubes?

Choose seamless A213 for higher pressure, critical units, and the toughest fluids. Choose welded A249 for moderate duty where cost matters, since a design code gives welded tubes a joint factor, often 0.85.

Do U-bend tubes need stress relieving?

It depends on your code and the service. Bending leaves residual stress, and in chloride service that stress can start cracks. Tell us if your code requires heat treatment after bending, and we will confirm the route.

How do I get a tight roll joint with stainless steel tubes?

Order tubes in the annealed condition with a maximum hardness below the tubesheet hardness. Stainless steel work hardens as you expand it, so use controlled rolling and follow your exchanger code.

What water should I use for hydrotesting stainless steel tubes?

Use clean water with low chloride content, commonly below 25 ppm, and drain and dry the bundle afterwards. Chloride left behind can start pitting and cracking.

How thin can the wall be on a stainless steel heat exchanger tube?

Many designs use walls between 0.7 mm and 2.1 mm, because stainless steel conducts heat less well than carbon steel. Your pressure, vibration, and corrosion allowance set the final wall.

What sizes do your stainless steel heat exchanger tubes come in?

We supply tubes from 1/2" to 2" OD, in walls from 22 BWG to 10 BWG, with sizes up to 4" OD on request.

What decides the price of stainless steel heat exchanger tubes?

Nickel and molybdenum prices, grade, seamless or welded process, size, wall thickness, tube length, U-bending, quantity, and delivery port all shape the price. Send us your enquiry for a current quote.

Which certificate comes with the tubes?

Every order ships with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate. We issue 3.2 with third-party inspection on request.

Are you a stainless steel heat exchanger tubes manufacturer or a supplier?

Both. We manufacture the tubes and also work as a stainless steel heat exchanger tubes supplier in India, with ready stock of common grades and sizes.

Do you export stainless steel heat exchanger tubes?

Yes. We ship to 85+ countries and handle export packing and paperwork.

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